Treatment Schedule in Dallas, TX
Age
Treatment
Rationale
Newborn
Orthopedic Appliance
- Minimizes facial distortion
- Controls palate segments while awaiting palate closure
- Prevents abnormal tongue placement habit
Naso-Alveolar Molding Device
- Encourages more normal feeding patterns
- Reduces air swallowing during feeding
- Allows nasal breathing
- Decreases lip and nose malformation
- Involves family: direct contribution to baby’s daily care
3 months
Ear and Nasal Repair
- Best if greater than 10lbs, 10 weeks, and/or 10mg/dl hemoglobin
- Natural-looking closure is top priority
- Muscle reconstruction is essential
- Nose catilage reshaping stabilizes lip/nose during growlh
- Thorough pre-consideration of scar tissue’s natural pull
Ear Tube(s)
- Provides ear ventilation, prevents chronic fluid build-up, infection
9 – 12 months
Palate Repair
- Repair timed to ensure functional palate by time of speech
- Early closure critical to promote best speech development
- Prepare for healing process contraction to pull upper jaw back
- Single stage closure of hard and soft palate
Preschool to 5 – 7 years
Palatal Expander
- Palatal expander gently shapes/widens upper jaw arch
- Creates space for 6-year molars
- Setup for bone grafting
Speech Exercises
- Articulation, speech, breathing, and tongue habits learned
Hearing Evaluations
- Must correct any hearing loss to ensure normal speech/learning progress
Bone Graft(s) at Cleft Site(s)
- Fills in the cleft area of dental ridge so incoming incisors anchor well; also creates normal maxillary arch shape and width
- Serves as “mortar” between palatal segments
- Ensures proper alignment of incoming permanent teeth within arch
- Closes any remaining holes in the palatal lining or in the nasal floor
- Improves oral/nasal hygiene
May Extract Malformed/Extra Teeth May Bracket/Move Rotated Teeth
7 – 12 years
Orthodontic Treatment
- Rapid growth period: intervention can ellectively influence and assist normal development
12 years to Final Growth
Lip, Nose, Scar Surgery (if needed)
- Facial shape may have changed significantly throughout childhood; refinement creates pleasing appearance and improves function (breathing, speaking, eating)
Continue/Complete Orthodontics, Jaw Surgery (required 20%-30% of the time)
- When body growth stops, jaw reaches full growth; surgery holds