Affects of Sagittal Synostosis

Sagittal synostosis, also known as sagittal craniosynostosis, is the result of the sagittal suture of on infant's skull hardening before the brain has had a chance to grow. The result is a skull that is elongated so that from the top, it appears oblong in shape. Sagittal synostosis is the most common of all synostosis. It affects between 45 and 55 percent of all children with the deformity. If children born with sagittal craniosynostosis do not have other closed sutures or medical conditions, the condition is typically not fatal. Sagittal synostosis is, however, associated with the following health problems:

Sagittal synostosis can increase the blood pressure in the brain.
There may be decreased blood flow to certain areas of the brain with sagittal craniosynostosis.
Children with sagittal craniosynostosis often have emotional and social difficulties primarily due to reactions to their deformities.
There is speculation that sagittal synostosis left untreated could lead to learning disabilities. This has never been proved or disproved.

Treatment options for Sagittal Craniosynostosis

Sagittal synostosis, or sagittal craniosynostosis, affects one in every 2,000 children. The only current treatment option for the actual deformity caused by sagittal synostosis is surgery. For any complications caused by sagittal synostosis, such as compound synostosis, a specialist may be required. Children with compound synostosis, or multiple closed sutures, the pressure may cause problems with hearing, vision and breathing.

Surgery for sagittal synostosis may seem frightening for parents, but there are many things that can be done to make the child more comfortable while in the hospital. Bringing the child's own clothing to wear post-surgery will help to make them feel more comfortable and relaxed. Be sure that the clothing does not need to be pulled over the head as post-surgery sagittal craniosynostosis patients will have bandaging and tubing that will prevent this. Bringing a favorite toy is also a good idea. After the sagittal craniosynostosis surgery, the baby may feel scared and confused. A beloved toy will help bring them comfort.

For parents of children with sagittal synostosis, it is important to remain calm during and after the surgery. Be sure to bring plenty of distractions to the hospital such as cards, books, or games. Making the baby more comfortable and minimizing their stress post sagittal craniosynostosis surgery will help them to relax for a speedier and happier recovery.